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FOOD HYGIENE - BUFFETS AND HIGH RISK
FOODS |
The Council is permitted by the Food Hygiene Regulations to
treat fundraising operations as occasional food premises, allowing the
organisers to operate without a registered food premises being used. If catering
activities are undertaken within non-registered premises there may be a fee with
respect to approval and inspection costs.
While some of the strict physical requirements of the above
regulations are relaxed for such situations, it is important to note that the
conduct and maintenance provisions of the Regulations remain in force. Some key
areas of interest that may relate to your operation are as follows: -
-
Meat, poultry, fish, cheese, milk, cream, egg products and
other perishable foods may be stored or displayed at room temperature for a
maximum of 2 hours. If food is to be kept longer, it must be stored under
refrigeration, or in a chilly bin with freezer packs. This will apply from the
time of purchase or preparation until the time that the food is displayed.
-
Products which are purchased frozen should be kept under
deep freeze conditions for as long as possible until they are thawed out. Once
de-frosted they should be treated as if they were fresh produce. On no account
must thawed foods be re-frozen. Defrosting is best carried out by leaving the
food in the bottom of a refrigerator and leaving it for as long as it requires
to reach the refrigerator’s temperature. Ideally the refrigerator will be
operating at no more than 40C.
-
Products should only be transported within the original
packaging or within clean, hygienic containers, which have first been
thoroughly washed and sanitised. Food must only be transported within clean
vehicles.
-
The advice contained within this leaflet will need to be
made available to all volunteers who are helping in the event. If any food is
to be prepared within home kitchens it will need to be protected in exactly
the same way as on the day itself. Special care must be taken to protect food
from possible sources of contamination such as household pets and very young
children in nappies. All helpers using their own home kitchens must therefore
be supplied with a copy of the Council’s leaflet ‘Preparing Food in the Home’.
-
Food workers must ONLY wipe or dry their hands on
clean, disposable paper towels or roller towels. Fabric towels will rapidly
become soiled and damp and harbour germs.
-
A supply of waterproof dressings must be provided in case
of cuts or sores. If non-waterproof dressings are used (i.e. Band-Aids) then a
disposable latex glove must be worn over the top, as ordinary dressings allow
bacteria to pass through, placing food at risk of contamination.
-
If suitable handwashing facilities are not available (i.e.
running water, soap, a nailbrush and single use or disposable hand
drying facilities) in the working area, it is important that no direct contact
with food occurs. The use of tongs or other suitable implements and clean,
disposable gloves is recommended. Gloves must be changed regularly, and are
available at local pharmacies. Tongs and implements must be changed or washed
regularly. Separate tongs must be used for raw and cooked foods. If
handwashing facilities provided with soap, nailbrush and single use or
disposable hand drying facilities are available, workers must be reminded to
wash their hands thoroughly at regular intervals, and always after activities
that will contaminate hands.
-
Suitable surfaces must be provided for food preparation.
These must be able to be readily cleaned, and must be sanitised before use.
Branded kitchen sanitisers will suffice for this purpose.
-
Food must be protected from contamination at all times.
This can be done by packaging food so it is protected from contamination [e.g.
in plastic food wrap], or by using a cover, lid or similar to prevent food
becoming contaminated.
-
Where food is to be sold packaged, suitable labelling is
recommended, particularly for items that may be stored in household freezers
for reasonable lengths of time. This will enable the purchaser to know who
manufactured the product and when.
-
If possible, make sure that you have a supply of aprons,
which can be worn by helpers. Disposable, plastic ones will suffice. This will
also present a very positive image to your customers.
-
Any food which is to be sold hot should be heated at an
oven or microwave. Hot food cabinets will only keep food hot; they will take
too long to warm the food to a safe temperature.
-
All glassware, crockery, and cutlery used at a function
must be thoroughly washed both before and after use. If a commercial dish
washing machine is not available, a double sink method may be used. Plates
should first be scraped clean of all food particles before thorough washing in
hot water and detergent. The second sink is used as a hot rinse with regularly
changed clean water. Air drying is considered preferable to the use of dish
cloths.
-
Be sensible concerning the areas in which you choose to
work. Remember that you are handling food products that people will eat and
make sure that the premises you use are clean and presentable. Your customers
will judge you by these considerations even though you are not a full time
food business.
An application can be completed on line
or downloaded as a pdf document from our
Publications page.
Should you require any further
information or assistance, please do not hesitate to contact the Council’s
Environmental Health Officers at:
Clutha District
Council
Regulatory
Services
1 Rosebank Terrace
P O Box 25
Balclutha 9240
Phone: 03 419
0200
Fax: 03 418 3185
Email:
help.desk@cluthadc.govt.nz
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